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Which type of hazard does an allergen represent?

  1. A physical hazard

  2. A biological hazard

  3. A chemical hazard

  4. A thermal hazard

The correct answer is: A chemical hazard

An allergen represents a chemical hazard because it involves a substance that can cause an immune response in susceptible individuals. Allergens are typically proteins found in certain foods that trigger allergic reactions, which can range from mild symptoms to severe anaphylaxis. Identifying allergens as chemical hazards is important in the context of food safety and health regulations, as it emphasizes the need for careful labeling, the prevention of cross-contamination, and strict adherence to HACCP plans to protect consumers with allergies. Understanding the nature of allergens as chemical hazards is essential for developing effective risk management strategies in food production and preparation environments.